For those working a garden, the first stage of bean plant growth is the seed. High quality seeds have a much higher chance of the plant taking root, which will result in a higher yield in your garden. While these seeds may be slightly more expensive, the overall increase of bean plants growth is worth the investment, especially if you intend on having a larger garden.

To ensure plant health, planting should be done when the temperature drops no lower than 61 degrees F or 16 degrees C. If the temperature drops below this level, your plants may not take root, and may perish.

After sowing your seeds, the time it takes for the plant to reach the seedling stage ranges from three to approximately forty days, with the median being eleven days. A seedling is a very young plant that has just begun to break the surface of the soil. This phase of the bean plant growth cycle is vital, as a healthy seedling will mature into a robust plant. If your seedlings are dehydrated or over watered, as well as planted too early, your crops will suffer and the amount of beans gathered later in the cycle will be diminished.

From the point that your plant has become a seedling, it takes an average of at least fifty days for your plant to create pods and be ready for harvest. This means that there is realistically only one grow cycle for beans in a year. Planting of beans should occur no earlier than march to ensure that your plants have had adequate time to grow during the season before fall frosts strike. Frost can serious harm bean plant growth, and care should be taken to avoid this. In colder climates, this can be difficult, as the time needed for bean plant growth is closely tied to when frosts finish and begin.

The bean plant is an yearly crop, which means that it can renew itself for at least three growing seasons. However, many gardeners will  completely till the soil, killing the old bean plants and planting new each season to make certain that the bean plant growth cycle avoids frost from harming their crops.